हिंदी वर्णमाला के स्वर और व्यंजन के उच्चारण
PRONUNCIATION IN HINDI (देवनागरी लिपि)
समान संरचित व्यंजन की ध्वनि के बीच की बारीकियाँ ने मुझे बहुत परेशान किया है। मेरे अध्यापक ने मुझे हिंदी स्वरों और व्यंजन के सही उच्चारण के लिए एक परचा बनाया था । आज मैं इसे फिर से बनाने की कोशिश की है।
This is an exercise to help people make the right pronunciation of Hindi. The attempt here is to show the sound using a roman script and color-coding the words along with the active phonetic actuators. Actuators refers to the part of the mouth primarily used to produce the sound. The nuances between the sound of similar structured consonants like ड and ड़ ; ढ and ढ़ ; फ and फ़ ; are represented clearly for everyone to understand. You are free to use the above image as you like and reproduce. I have also put the characters and table layouts used in preparing the chart below for ease of copy and paste.
Pandit Janardhan Sharmaji, Sri Kurmiji, Sri Upadhyayji, Smt Suman Guptaji, Smt Ahilya Shindeji, Pandit Atmaram Sharmaji, Dr B S Bhakuniji and Sri V S Saxenaji मेरे हिंदी भाषा के अध्यापकजन के प्रति आभारी हूं।
This is an exercise to help people make the right pronunciation of Hindi. The attempt here is to show the sound using a roman script and color-coding the words along with the active phonetic actuators. Actuators refers to the part of the mouth primarily used to produce the sound. The nuances between the sound of similar structured consonants like ड and ड़ ; ढ and ढ़ ; फ and फ़ ; are represented clearly for everyone to understand. You are free to use the above image as you like and reproduce. I have also put the characters and table layouts used in preparing the chart below for ease of copy and paste.
Pandit Janardhan Sharmaji, Sri Kurmiji, Sri Upadhyayji, Smt Suman Guptaji, Smt Ahilya Shindeji, Pandit Atmaram Sharmaji, Dr B S Bhakuniji and Sri V S Saxenaji मेरे हिंदी भाषा के अध्यापकजन के प्रति आभारी हूं।
Phonetic Active Articulator
|
kaṇṭhya
Guttural – voice from the throat or back of mouth
|
tālavya
Palatal – body of tongue touches the roof of mouth
|
mūrdhanya
Retroflex – front tongue and the roof of mouth
|
dantya
Dental – use of tongue against upper teeth
|
oṣṭhya
Labial – use of one or both lips and upper teeth
|
स्वर (Vowels)
|
||||
अ
|
आ
|
इ
|
ई
|
|
a
|
ā
|
i
|
ī
|
|
उ
|
ऊ
|
ऋ
|
||
u
|
ū
|
ṛ
|
||
ए
|
ऐ
|
ओ
|
औ
|
|
e
|
ai
|
o
|
au
|
|
अं
|
अः
|
अँ
|
||
aṅ
|
aḥ
|
ãṃ
|
||
व्यंजन (Consonants)
|
||||
क
|
ख
|
ग
|
घ
|
ङ
|
ka
|
kha
|
ga
|
gha
|
ṅa
|
च
|
छ
|
ज
|
झ
|
ञ
|
ca
|
cha
|
ja
|
jha
|
ña
|
ट
|
ठ
|
ड
|
ढ
|
ण
|
ṭa
|
ṭha
|
ḍa
|
ḍha
|
ṇa
|
त
|
थ
|
द
|
ध
|
न
|
ta
|
tha
|
da
|
dha
|
na
|
प
|
फ
|
ब
|
भ
|
म
|
pa
|
pha
|
ba
|
bha
|
Ma
|
य
|
र
|
ल
|
व
|
|
ya
|
ra
|
la
|
va
|
|
श
|
ष
|
स
|
ह
|
|
śa
|
ṣa
|
sa
|
ha
|
|
क्ष
|
त्र
|
ज्ञ
|
श्र
|
|
ksa
|
tra
|
jña
|
Śra
| |
Additional consonants
|
|||||||
क़
|
ख़
|
ग़
|
ज़
|
||||
qa
|
ḫa
|
ġa
|
za
|
||||
झ़
|
फ़
|
ड़
|
ढ़
|
||||
zha
|
fa
|
ṛa
|
rha
|
||||
Common conjunct consonants
|
|||||||
र्प
|
प्र
|
ट्र
|
द्व
|
द्य
|
|||
rpa
|
pra
|
ṭra
|
dva
|
dya
|
|||
द्द
|
त्त
|
द्म
|
ह्म
|
ह्य
|
|||
dda
|
tta
|
dma
|
hma
|
hya
|
|||
Numerals
|
|||||||
०
|
१
|
२
|
३
|
४
|
|||
शून्य
|
एक
|
दो
|
तीन
|
चार
|
|||
śunya
|
ek
|
do
|
tīn
|
cār
|
|||
0
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
|||
५
|
६
|
७
|
८
|
९
|
|||
पांच
|
छः
|
सात
|
आठ
|
नौ
|
|||
pāṅc
|
chaḥ
|
sāt
|
āṭh
|
nau
|
|||
5
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
9
|
|||