Story of Maareecha, the golden deer from Raamayana

“I will not talk things to please you, but as a dutiful subject, I will tell you the truth. You are all powerful, bountiful and knowledgeable. Flattery will please you, but I must speak the harsh truth as your action will lead to danger and ruin of your race.

Your informants and relations have not told you the truth. Some enemy of yours is determined to destroy you, pretending to be on your side, has given you the plan to steal Seetha. There could be greater plan of Devaas to annihilate you. As a king you should evaluate the advantage and disadvantages of such actions. Don’t be deceived by people who has vested interest to instigate you to misuse your powers. Raama is neither a wanderer nor a rebel. He is a dutiful son, honouring his father’s promise to the queen. He is not a weakling or a coward, but a warrior trained under the tutelage of Brahma Rishi Vishwaamitra himself. He is a prince. Do not make him your enemy. Do not bring disgrace and dishonour to your subject and kingdom.

Raama is the personification of sathya, the truth. He is the keeper of dharma. He is the first among men, like Indra is among the Gods. Seetha is a devoted wife, daughter of Janaka and inseparable from Raama. As you cannot separate fire from the Sun, you should not try separating the couple. Do not cast your eyes on Seetha, she will never ever yield to you. Do not steal from Raama. You will fall prey to your death.

If challenged to a fight with Raama, you will not win. He is all powerful, skilled warrior, excellent marksman, equipped with destructing weapons, skilled in art of war and educated on scriptures of the God and men. I have confronted him when he was a young child, at Vishwaamitra’s ashram. In that fight he killed Subaahu and hurled me south into the sea. He is now a man, and more powerful and more skilled. He has vanquished the unconquerable fourteen powerful generals of Khara, the army of Janasthaana and your brothers Khara, Dooshana and Trishiras at Panchvaati.

Don’t be delusional.  Your pride and lust has blinded you not to see that Raama is here in Dandakaranya forest for a purpose, and why should you challenge dharma to instigate the cause for the ruin of the rakshasha race and the peace and prosperity of your subjects of Lanka. Do not cast eyes on another’s wife. Like you protect your wife and keep them safe, every husband will do the same. Do not walk the path of sin. Do not steal someone’s wife. Do not invite your end, my king.

I have given you good advice. I have done my best as your loyal servant. I know you will choose to reject this advice, but I plead you to relook at your proposition, king of the world.”

Maareecha, a rakshasha himself, thus responded to his king Raavana , who has come to the aashram of the former to seek help to steal Seetha. 

Maareecha has been leading a life of an ascetic in his aashrama, since his defeat in the hands of young Raama. Raavana sought help, seek avenge for the humiliation of his sister Surpanakha, killing of his cousins in Panchavati by carrying off the wife of Raama. He was blinded by the description of the beauty of Seetha and had the adharma desire to possess her as his wife. Raavana portrayed Raama as a runaway from dharma, disguised as an ascetic but enjoying sensual pleasures in the forest, drunk in pride of his power, has mutilated his sisters for no reason and insulted his race. As a king and a protective brother he has to take action. And he needs Maareecha to use his courage, strength and magic to divert the Ikshvaku brothers Raama and Lakshmana so that Raavana can approach Seetha to carry her away. Although Raavana spoke of kinship, revenge, duty of a king to honour his race and security, he was impelled by a lustful desire of possessing Seetha and Maareecha saw this.

“You turn into a golden deer with silver spots, a coat so fine with all hues that cast a spell on all eyes that looks at you. Show your delicate gaze, frolic in front of Seetha. True to her character, she will insist on capturing you for her. You need to engage the brothers and take them away so that she is left alone and I can carry her off.”, Raavana continued. “Raama will be languishing in sorrow, after losing such a beautiful wife, will lose his prowess and it will be easy to kill him and avenge him.”
               
Today, Raavana was not pleased with Maareecha’s pleading and questioning him. He said that as a king, he seeks advice of his advisers and examine them before taking a decision. But he has not come here to seek advice, but seek help on this matter. He seeks loyalty that is due to him. And if Maareecha cannot service this request, his life would be eliminated. If he can render the service, he will be at liberty to do what he desires.


Maareecha pondered on it. If he transforms into a deer and have Raama sent for capturing him, he would surely be captured and killed. If he does not heed to the request, Raavana is sure to annihilate him. Thus there was no escape from death. It would be worthy to be killed in the hands of Raama than Raavana. Better to die in the hands of a worthy enemy than be killed for treason by the king.

And Maareecha thus agreed to be the golden deer in the episode where Raavana captures Seetha, wife of Raama.



Disclaimer: This re-telling is inspired from Rajaji's Ramayana.